North Carolina Income Tax Cap Amendment (2026), explained

This was on the North Carolina ballot on Tuesday, November 3, 2026. No recommendation, just what it does and both sides.

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Income Tax Cap AmendmentConstitutional amendment · Put on the ballot by lawmakers

Cap state income tax at 3.5%

Explain it like I'm 5

This would lower the highest state income-tax rate allowed by the constitution from 7% to 3.5%. The tax rate people pay is already scheduled to fall below 3.5%, so this mainly makes future increases harder, like lowering a ceiling.

Yes vote

The constitutional maximum state income-tax rate would fall from 7% to 3.5%.

No vote

The constitutional maximum would remain 7%.

The question to ask yourself

Is permanently limiting future income-tax increases worth reducing lawmakers' flexibility during future needs?

The case for

  • Could protect taxpayers from future income-tax increases above 3.5%.
  • Could make the state's tax policy more predictable.
  • Supporters say keeping taxes lower can leave more money with families and businesses.

Backed by: Republican Party of North Carolina, Americans for Tax Reform, National Federation of Independent Business

The case against

  • It would limit lawmakers' options during emergencies or budget shortfalls.
  • Future revenue needs could shift toward sales taxes, fees, or service cuts.
  • The amendment would not provide an immediate tax cut because scheduled rates are already below 3.5%.

Opposed by: Democratic Party of North Carolina, League of Women Voters of North Carolina, NC Budget & Tax Center, North Carolina AFL-CIO

Money
The amendment does not directly change the current tax rate, and its future revenue effect is not estimated.
Don't be misled
Calling it an immediate tax cut is misleading, because current law already schedules the rate below 3.5% and this measure mainly limits later increases.

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Written by ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Grok with web search, then checked against each other. See where they disagreed on North Carolina. Your sample ballot and the official voter guide are the final word. Look up your sample ballot.

Also on the North Carolina ballot

  1. Property Tax Levy Limit AmendmentLimit local property tax increases
  2. Voter Identification AmendmentRequire photo ID for all voting