Vermont Proposal 3 (2026), explained

This was on the Vermont ballot on Tuesday, November 3, 2026. No recommendation, just what it does and both sides.

Results are still being counted. Check back soon.

Proposal 3Constitutional amendment · Put on the ballot by lawmakers

Right to Collective Bargaining

Explain it like I'm 5

Workers would have a right to join together in unions and bargain as a group. The right would be written into Vermont’s hardest-to-change rulebook, the Constitution.

Yes vote

Adding a constitutional right to organize, join a labor organization, and bargain collectively, while protecting agreements that require union membership as a job condition.

No vote

Leaving the Constitution unchanged, with collective-bargaining rights continuing under existing state and federal law.

The question to ask yourself

Should collective-bargaining rights and limits on right-to-work laws be fixed in the Constitution or left to lawmakers?

The case for

  • A constitutional guarantee could protect bargaining rights from future political or federal rollbacks.
  • Workers could negotiate together over pay, safety, hours, and benefits.
  • Supporters say constitutional protection gives workers a lasting shared voice.

Backed by: Vermont AFL-CIO, Vermont NEA, Vermont State Employees’ Association, Vote Yes for Workers Rights

The case against

  • Existing state and federal laws already protect organizing and collective bargaining.
  • The amendment protects union-security agreements and prevents future right-to-work laws.
  • Putting detailed labor policy in the Constitution could limit lawmakers’ flexibility.

Opposed by: Right for Vermont Foundation, National Federation of Independent Business, Fiscal Alliance Foundation

Money
No direct tax or cost impact is estimated in the sources reviewed.
Don't be misled
It would not automatically force every worker to join a union, but it would protect certain contracts requiring membership as a condition of employment.

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Written by ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Grok with web search, then checked against each other. See where they disagreed on Vermont. Your sample ballot and the official voter guide are the final word. Look up your sample ballot.

Also on the Vermont ballot

  1. Proposal 4Equal Protection Under Law