Virginia Question 2 (2026), explained

This was on the Virginia ballot on Tuesday, November 3, 2026. No recommendation, just what it does and both sides.

Results are still being counted. Check back soon.

Question 2Constitutional amendment · Put on the ballot by lawmakers

Marriage equality constitutional protection

Explain it like I'm 5

Virginia's Constitution still has an old rule saying marriage is only between a man and a woman, even though courts stopped enforcing it. This would erase that rule and say two adults cannot be denied a marriage license because of sex, gender, or race.

Yes vote

Removing the old marriage definition and protecting marriage licenses and equal treatment for two adults regardless of sex, gender, or race.

No vote

Leaving the old one-man-and-one-woman language in Virginia's Constitution, although it is currently unenforceable under federal law.

The question to ask yourself

Should Virginia's Constitution explicitly protect marriage equality even though same-sex marriage is already legal?

The case for

  • Removes outdated language that conflicts with current marriage law.
  • Provides state constitutional protection if federal court precedent changes.
  • Requires equal treatment of lawful marriages regardless of sex, gender, or race.

Backed by: Virginians for Marriage Equality, Equality Virginia, ACLU of Virginia, League of Women Voters of Virginia

The case against

  • Some voters believe marriage should remain defined as between one man and one woman.
  • Same-sex marriage is already legal, so opponents consider the amendment unnecessary.
  • Some religious groups worry the amendment lacks explicit religious-exemption language.

Opposed by: Family Foundation of Virginia, Virginia Catholic Conference, Republican Party of Virginia

Money
No direct cost or tax effect is estimated in the cited sources.
Don't be misled
The claim that this amendment newly legalizes same-sex marriage is misleading because same-sex marriage is already legally protected; its main effect is removing outdated language and adding state protection.

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Written by ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Grok with web search, then checked against each other. See where they disagreed on Virginia. Your sample ballot and the official voter guide are the final word. Look up your sample ballot.

Also on the Virginia ballot

  1. Question 1Constitutional reproductive freedom
  2. Question 3Voting rights after prison release