California Proposition 3 (2026), explained

This was on the California ballot on Tuesday, November 3, 2026. No recommendation, just what it does and both sides.

Passed, 59% yes (projected)Votes are still being counted, as of Wednesday, November 4, 2026, per CalMatters, citing the Associated Press.

Proposition 3Constitutional amendment · Citizen initiative

Permanent high-income tax

Explain it like I'm 5

People with very high incomes already pay an extra state income tax that is scheduled to end. This would keep that tax going permanently.

Yes vote

The additional income taxes approved by Proposition 30 would continue permanently to fund education and early childhood programs.

No vote

Those additional taxes would expire under current law after their scheduled sunset.

The question to ask yourself

Should California permanently keep higher taxes on high incomes to protect education funding?

The case for

  • Preserves a major, relatively stable education funding source.
  • Continues a tax aimed primarily at high-income taxpayers.
  • Avoids a future revenue loss that could require cuts or other funding.

Backed by: California Teachers Association, California Democratic Party, California State PTA, California Federation of Teachers

The case against

  • Makes a temporary tax permanent without another sunset vote.
  • High-income tax revenue can fluctuate sharply with markets and taxpayer moves.
  • Permanent dedicated revenue gives lawmakers less flexibility over priorities.

Opposed by: California Republican Party, California Taxpayers Association, Family Business Association of California, California Hispanic Chambers of Commerce

Money
The measure is estimated to maintain about $5 billion to $15 billion in annual state income-tax revenue rather than allowing the tax to expire.
Don't be misled
Calling it entirely a school tax is misleading because the revenue also supports other state purposes, and the school share is not all of the proceeds.

Free account: 3 questions, no card. Your question will be waiting in the chat.

Written by ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Grok with web search, then checked against each other. See where they disagreed on California. Your sample ballot and the official voter guide are the final word. Look up your sample ballot.

Also on the California ballot

  1. Proposition 1Housing and veterans bonds
  2. Proposition 2Bigger rainy day fund
  3. Proposition 4Allow public campaign funding
  4. Proposition 5Change recall replacement rules
  5. Proposition 37Second mortgages for new homes
  6. Proposition 38Immunotherapy research bonds
  7. Proposition 39Voter ID and citizenship checks
  8. Proposition 40One-time billionaire wealth tax
  9. Proposition 41Spending limits and tax audits
  10. Proposition 42Ban new taxes on personal savings
  11. Proposition 43Two-thirds vote for local taxes
  12. Proposition 44Clinic mission-spending requirement
  13. Proposition 45Faster reviews for essential projects